Welcome to the much anticipated (or at least long promised) Goalkeeping
newsletter on Strength Training. The first thing I want to do is thank David
and Sara from Innovative Fitness in Charleston WV for their help in
designing this program. I asked them to help put together a fitness program
to increase strength designed specifically for keepers who don’t have access
to a weight room or can’t get into a weight room on a regular basis. Today’s
program is more of a general workout program and next week I will put out a
more specific program geared toward keepers in particular. The great thing
is the only pieces of equipment necessary are three small pieces of tubing.
Each of the exercises, which utilize the tubing, should be done as 3 sets of
15 reps to start. There is a tendency to start off doing too much since
there aren’t any weights involved with this but realize this is resistance
work so it is as effective as if you were working with weights. Also realize
the technique must be done correctly for this to be effective. I will
recommend the color tubing to use when doing each exercise. Please
understand, if you are using a different type of tubing that yellow is the
easiest, green is medium and red is the hardest. Finally, make sure you go
through a solid warm-up before beginning.
STANDING INCLINE PRESS
First we will start with the Standing Incline Press. This should be
first attempted using the green tube. Stand in a narrow staggered lunge
position (one foot in front of the other). Place tubing under arch of rear
foot and soften both knees. Grasp handles with overhand grip. Abduct the
arms 30-45% away from torso in a knuckles up position. Elbows and wrist
should be in alignment. There should be no tension in upper trapezius. With
firm wrists, press forward, up and together finishing in a thumbs together
position at eye level.
STANDING FLY
Next do a Standing Fly. (Red tube) Stand in a narrow staggered lunge
position. Place tubing under the arch of rear foot and soften both knees.
Grasp handles with an underhand grip. Place outside of hands on hipbones
with hands facing up. Keep elbows bent throughout entire exercise with
wrists firm. Raise arms up and together. Squeeze pectorals by touching
forearms together at mid-chest height. Palms of hands end facing head at eye
level. Upper and lower arms form 90-degree angles.
STANDING LATERAL RAISES
Next will be the Standing Lateral Raises. (Yellow tube) Stand in a
staggered, narrow or wide stance. Place tubing under arch of front foot and
soften knees. Grasp handles; maintain a slight bend in elbows and position
arms straight down from shoulders with thumbs pointing forward. With firm
wrists, lift arms up and away from sides of body. Progressively rotate
shoulders back as elbows rise to should height. Finish with thumbs up and
palms facing forward, elbows soft and in alignment with shoulder joint.
Hands just in front of ears.
STANDING OVERHEAD PRESS UP
Next is the Standing Overhead Press Up. (Green tube) Stand in a narrow,
staggered lunge stance. Place tubing under arch of rear foot and soften both
knees. Grasp handles and raise elbows directly over shoulders with palms
facing each other and thumbs pointing down. With firm wrists, press up and
progressively pronate forearms, straitening arms fully. End with hands
directly over shoulders and palm facing forward with knuckles facing
ceiling.
SEATED REVERSE GRIP ROW
Next is the Seated Reverse Grip Row. (Red tube) Sit with knees
comfortable bent, center tubing under middle of both feet. Grasp tubing in
between both feet and pull toward you to create a loop. Place loop back over
feet. Keep feet together for less resistance and apart for more. Grasp
handles and sit upright, keeping a natural arch in lower back. Extend arms
fully in a palms up position. Lead with elbows, driving them back behind
body until inside of wrist contacts lower rib cage. Finish with chest
expanded, wrists firm shoulder blades pulled back and together.
SEATED ARM CURLS
Next is the Seated Arm Curls. (Red tube) Sit with knees comfortably bent
and center tubing under middle of both feet. Grasp tubing in between both
feet and pull toward you to create a loop. Place loop over both feet. Grasp
handles with thumbs up and sit upright. Keep feet together for less
resistance and apart for more resistance. Bend and flare elbows, turn palms
toward chest while curling fully. End with palms of hands in contact with
lower chest and knuckles facing each other.
STANDING OVERHEAD PRESS UP
Next is the standing Overhead Press Up. (Yellow tube) Stand in a narrow,
staggered lunge stance. Place tubing under arch of rear foot and soften both
knees. Grasp handles and raise elbows directly over shoulders with palms
facing each other and thumbs pointing down. With firm wrists, press up and
progressively pronate forearms, straightening arms fully. End with hands
directly over shoulders and palms facing forward with knuckles facing
ceiling.
BACK SQUAT
Next is the back Squat. (Red tube) Position feet in a moderate stance
with big toes directly under hips and toes out slightly (20-30 degrees if
external hip rotation). Place tubing under arches of both feet. Grasp
handles and raise hands to shoulder length. Keep head over hips and focus
eyes slightly higher than head. Keep chest expanded and shoulder blades
squeezed together. Bend knees, tilt pelvis and maintain a natural arch in
lower back. Sit back until upper legs are just above parallel in relation to
floor. Keep heels down with body weight over ankles. Middle of kneecaps
aligns with last two toes at bottom of squat and naturally move inward over
big toes as legs are strengthened.
BENT TRAIL LEG LUNGE
Next is the Bent Trail Leg Lunge. (Red tube) Stand in a narrow staggered
lunge walk and place tubing under arch of the front foot. Grasp handles and
raise hands to shoulder height. Take a drop step with other leg and land on
ball of foot. Bend knees and descend to forma a 90-degree angle with upper
and lower position of each leg. The kneecap of lead leg should be
approximately over the last shoelace. Keep heel down and weight distributed
evenly through front foot. Heel of trail leg is up off floor and ball of
foot is in contact with floor. Keep head over hips and eyes focused directly
forward. Keep chest expanded and shoulder blades squeezed together. Return
to start position and repeat drop step.
ABDOMEN CRUNCHES
Next we work on the abdomen. As a start do 15 reps in each set (3 sets).
Start with standard crunches. Then go to knees up (lying on the back with
the knees to the chest. Next are legs straight up over the abdomen. Finally
try legs up and as you go up your legs go down and wide. In each of these,
you don’t have to go up very far but one of the keys is to raise your chin
up and not forward.
LEG LIFTS
Finally we work on the back. Lie on your stomach and with your arms out
in front of you. Lift your legs up and hold for a count of 5. Then lower
back down and rest. After these sets, do front lifts where your legs stay
down and you raise your upper body. Finally, conclude with superman who is
when you raise both your legs as well as your upper body and hold for a
count of 5.
After doing these exercises, make sure you get a nice long stretch. This is
one of the most important times to stretch, as it will actually influence
your flexibility and dexterity.
If you combine this program with the conditioning program listed at
http://goalkeeping.hypermart.net.cond1.htm , I honestly feel you
will be almost in shape to be a soccer player. All you have to do after this
is play the games and train hard and you will be prepared.
This newsletter has been much different then my normal ones but I really do
believe this type of workout can help all keepers prepare for the next
level. If you have any comments or questions email me at
comments@finesoccer.com . The
descriptions of the exercise are from The complete Guide to Rubberized
Resistance Exercises.
For those people attending my keeper camp in Atlanta, we will go over this
in great detail, for those of you who might be in the Atlanta area, and
would like to see this, just contact me and we can set up a time when I’m
in town for camp.
Lawrence