I highly recommend it for all coaches - no matter what sport.
Dealing with problems is a large part of the
coach's role. Whenever people are working together in an intense
situation, such as in sport or business, problems among participants or
with the leader are bound to arise. How the coach handles the problems
will go a long way in determining the respect the athletes have for him or
her. The athletes may also be involved in problem solving with team
leaders and captains playing an active role.
Problems on teams seem to arise in some or all of the following areas.
Lateness:
Team guidelines should be set for dealing
with lateness for practices, games, buses, team meetings, and so on.
Penalties such as extra work after practice, fines (so much a minute of
lateness), sitting out the next game, and, finally, removal from the team
with repeated offenses are some of the problem solving methods. The coach
is in a vulnerable position if the athletes are allowed to be late for
team activities. If guidelines are set, they should be enforced. The coach
should make sure that he or she has all the facts for the reason of the
lateness before acting. A car breaking down, sickness, and the like are
legitimate reasons. A good communication system should be set up, such as
phoning the coach or manager or another teammate if a lateness problem
arises. It is a good practice to tell the other athletes on the team why
an athlete is late, and the penalty~ if any, for the lateness. Some teams
have the leaders or captains look after the discipline for these problems.
Conduct detrimental to the team.
This can range from missing a curfew, drug- or
alcohol-related problems, negative interaction with fans or media, or any
action which is an embarrassment to the sport organization. It is
important for the coach and the athletes to decide before the training
begins what type of conduct is expected from the athletes. Once again, all
the facts must be known before acting, but the coach and the team should
have guidelines in place for what is expected from the athletes and the
consequences of undesirable behavior. Consequences usually range from a
reprimand to expulsion from the team, depending on the severity of the
problem. Each year, it seems, some athletes miss major events because of
curfew violations or are removed from the team for conduct detrimental to
the organization. Some athletes may need professional help for extreme
problems, such as drug use, and this should be considered as part of the
solution in certain situations. Selecting athletes with good character
goes a long way in solving problems before they happen.
Work ethic.
Certain athletes do not work hard in practices or
games. This can be even more of a problem when the top athletes do not
have a good work ethic. The coach must act on this if he or she wants to
retain or gain the respect of the athletes. Establishing a certain work
level that is expected from the athletes early in the training is a
possible solution to the problem. If the work level is not reached, then
the coach must act. Solutions range from talking to the athlete
one-on-one, stopping training and pointing out the problem, extra work for
the athlete in question, or, ultimately, suspension from the team. The
coach must act if there is a poor work ethic by an individual or a team.
If not, the situation will get worse, and the coach will be seen as weak.
Athletes should know what level of work ethic is expected. Once again, if
your top athletes work the hardest at training, the other athletes will
usually follow their example. However, if the star athletes do not work
hard, problems usually arise with the overall work ethic of the team.
Interpersonal problems among athletes or with the coach.
Very seldom does a group of people working together
get along with few or no problems. Certainly, in the case of sport
situations, where competition is intense and emotions are high, there will
be some interpersonal problems. The coach should be alert to these
problems, and the coach also can be assisted by the team leaders and/or
captains. Problems should be dealt with as quickly as possible after they
appear. Usually athletes have the common goal of performing well, and
sometimes interpersonal problems can be tolerated because of this.
Communication is, once again, the key with athlete-coach problems and
should be looked after as quickly as possible.
Each year that a coach is involved with a group of
athletes, new problems seem to arise. The coach should have a definite
philosophy as to what he or she expects, and this philosophy will go a
long way toward solving problems. The coach should discuss this philosophy
with the athletes at the beginning of the training season. It may be in
extreme situations that certain athletes, no matter how talented, are not
meant to work for certain coaches or certain organizations. If this is the
case, then it may be better for both parties to part ways. However, most
problems can be solved through effective communication; selection of
athletes of good character; guide-lines for expected behavior; and quick,
firm, but fair responses to problems. Remember professional and college
hockey coach Bob Johnson's words: "If you don't want problems, don't get
into coaching." The effectiveness of the coach in many ways is determined
by how he or she deals with and solves the many problems which arise in
the day-to-day running of a sport team.